Ancient Writing Systems

How did humans first turn speech into symbols? This collection looks at ancient writing systems and the scripts behind them, including Egyptian hieroglyphs, hieratic and demotic, Mesopotamian cuneiform, and early alphabets. You will also find how scholars, from Champollion onward, cracked these lost scripts and what the surviving texts reveal.

A detailed close-up photo showing carved Egyptian hieroglyphs on an ancient stone tablet.

Ancient Writing Systems

How Egyptian Hieroglyphs Translation Works and What Challenges It Involves

Egyptian hieroglyphs are an ancient writing system that uses pictorial symbols to represent sounds, words, and ideas. Translating these symbols requires understanding their role as both phonetic signs and symbolic images, which involves analyzing the signs, their context, and cultural background. Scholars approach translation by combining linguistic knowledge with archaeological

By Nolan Whitcomb